What does "psychological abuse" involve in the context of domestic violence?

In the context of domestic violence, psychological abuse fundamentally revolves around actions that aim to control, intimidate, or manipulate the victim, thereby undermining their self-worth and mental well-being. This type of abuse can manifest through various means, such as constant criticism, humiliation, gaslighting (which is making the victim question their reality), and creating an environment of fear and isolation. These behaviors are designed to exert power and control over the victim, making them feel helpless and diminished.

Psychological abuse is particularly insidious because it often leaves no physical scars, yet it can be profoundly damaging and have long-lasting effects on a person's mental health. Victims may experience anxiety, depression, and a diminished sense of identity due to this manipulation and control over their emotional state.

The other options touch upon different forms of abuse but do not align with the definition of psychological abuse. Physical harm, financial exploitation, and coercing a victim to leave their home represent other types of domestic violence that physically or financially harm a victim rather than focusing on the psychological aspects of control and emotional manipulation.